Tax changes 2025 – what should you keep in mind?

A number of significant and, in some cases, even revolutionary changes introduced in the tax legislation from 2025 require taxpayers to prepare carefully for their proper implementation. Particular attention is required to review the fixed asset records for real estate tax declarations and to adapt their classification to the new definitions. Taxpayers should also adapt…

VAT 2025: SME Directive and its impact on large businesses

How does the SME directive change settlements with contractors? The Act implementing the so-called SME Directive has been signed by the President of Poland and published in the Journal of Laws. Currently, a secondary regulation and amendments to the VAT-R form are under consideration. The Directive 2020/285 introduces changes that primarily benefit small and medium-sized…

CJEU Confirms the Right to Deduct VAT on the Acquisition of a Fixed Asset Made Available Under Tooling

On October 4, 2024, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) delivered a judgment in the Voestalpine Giesserei Linz case (C-475/23), addressing the right to deduct VAT related to the acquisition of a machine provided free of charge to a subcontractor under a tooling agreement. The judgment pertains to a common practice, especially…

Excise duties on distance sales of wine in the EU in the context of the Advocate General’s opinion

The sale of alcohol, including wine, between EU countries comes with obligations regarding excise duties and VAT. Currently, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is reviewing case C-596/23 (Pohjanri), which could impact business models and pricing policies due to the scope of excise taxation. On September 26, 2024, Advocate General Priit Pikamäe…