Establishment a permanent establishment and transfer pricing obligations

Establishment a permanent establishment and transfer pricing obligations Conducting business in another country may lead to the establishment of a permanent establishment (PE), which carries with it a number of tax obligations, including transfer pricing obligations. Transfer pricing regulations treat a company and its permanent establishment as related parties. In addition, the legislature includes, among…

customs classification

Impact of classification of goods on customs duties – opinion of the Advocate General of the CJEU in case C-104/23

On January 18, 2024, the Advocate General of the Court of Justice of the European Union issued an opinion on the customs classification of prefabricated buildings. The case focuses on whether these buildings, which are mainly made of plastics, should be classified as “prefabricated buildings” under tariff heading 9406 or as “other articles of plastics”…

Who submits the TPR form after a merger?

The dynamically changing economic situation, continuous development of competition in most industries and the increase in costs constitute a quite challenge for companies. In order to maintain or improve their market position or minimize operating costs, capital groups decide, for example, to merge companies. Although the merger process itself is regulated by the provisions of…

Use of OECD guidelines in EU jurisprudence

At the end of last year, the outcome of the Amazon group’s tax dispute was widely reported in the media. The judgment relates to transfer pricing issues and the possibility of invoking the OECD guidelines. Tax benefits EU Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager pointed out that Luxembourg granted Amazon illegal tax benefits. As a result, almost…

When does a member of a company’s board of directors carry out VAT-taxable activities?

On 21 December 2023, the CJEU handed down a long-awaited judgment on the VAT taxation of board members’ remuneration[1]. The judgment concerned a member of the board of directors of several public limited companies under Luxembourg law who, by virtue of his position, participates, inter alia, in decisions regarding the risk policy, accounting and strategy…